A thrilling small plane ride will bring you to vast Lake Kariba. It is the world’s biggest artificial lake – 136 miles long and 25 miles wide – which was created when a controversial dam was built to provide electricity to Zimbabwe and Zambia, formerly Rhodesia, which line its shores. Native tribes were displaced and the wildlife threatened by the rising water.
In 1958 Operation Noah was instigated by Rhodesia’s chief game ranger, Rupert Fothergill, and 6,000 creatures were rescued and moved to higher ground. Today you’ll see the descendants of those animals in Matusadona National Park and it’s not uncommon to wake up to the sight of elephants ambling along the shores of Lake Kariba.
The most surreal and extraordinary sight on the lake is the petrified forest of trees that were submerged by the lake. During the dry season, the white branches stretch out from below the water and provide a convenient roosting spot for birds, including white-breasted cormorants, brightly coloured lilac-breasted rollers, and magnificent African eagles with their distinctive brown, black and cream plumage.
The arrival point for this itinerary is Johannesburg where you can visit the thought-provoking Apartheid Museum, the first gallery of its kind focusing on 20th-century South African history, and the township where president and civil rights campaigner Nelson Mandela once lived.
The tour ends on a high note with another small plane from Lake Kariba to Victoria Falls, to walk beside the world’s largest curtain of falling water. There’s also the option to take a helicopter ride to see the falls from another perspective. Either way, it’s a wonderful way to round off a trip filled with jumbo sights.